Can you imagine visiting the Inca citadel? High on the mountain, surrounded by lush flora and made of perfectly joined stone blocks, lies Machu Picchu, one of the 7 wonders of the modern world. Machu Picchu is not just a tourist destination, it’s a complete transformative experience; however, to fully enjoy this adventure, it is necessary to plan your trip in advance. In this guide, we explain everything you need to know about how to visit Machu Picchu and enjoy every moment.
1. Acclimatization: a necessary process to enjoy your trip
The city of Cusco, the starting point for your journey to Machu Picchu, is located at 3,399 meters above sea level, so it is necessary to acclimatize to Cusco’s temperatures, especially if you want to avoid altitude sickness or heat exhaustion! This gradual process will help your body adapt to environments with less oxygen and allow you to enjoy the various trekking routes.
Acclimatize without losing a single day of your trip. To help you enjoy and adapt to Cusco’s climate from the first moment, we recommend strolling through the historic city center, visiting iconic streets such as Calle Siete Borreguitos or exploring historic neighborhoods like San Blas. You can also take advantage of the time and do the famous City Tour within the city. In about 4 hours, you can visit archaeological sites such as Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. Enjoy immersing yourself in history while adapting to the imperial city’s climate.
2. The most comfortable way to get to Machu Picchu: the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo
Comfort throughout your trip is possible! Trains to Aguas Calientes (the town before reaching Machu Picchu) have different options and daily departures. Here’s what you need to know:
- Local train: This service is available only for residents of Cusco and Peru. It offers affordable prices and is ideal for daily transport along the route since it has multiple schedules.
- Expedition: Enjoy a comfortable journey. This service has daily departures and multiple schedules so you can choose the one that best fits your itinerary.
- Vistadome: Music, fun, and amazing views characterize the Vistadome service. Unlike the Local or Expedition trains, this train offers not only stunning views but also a tourist stop at Laguna Huaypo to recharge your energy. Additionally, it features live artistic performances, fashion shows, onboard snacks, and a bar car. Of course, this option guarantees one of the best ways to travel to the Inca citadel!
- Hiram Bingham: A unique luxury experience; on this service, you will experience unforgettable moments on your next Machu Picchu trip. Hiram Bingham is the only luxury train in Peru and provides exclusive experiences such as a traditional welcome show. It includes gourmet lunch prepared by a specialized chef in haute cuisine and an Observatory Bar Car. It also offers live national and international music and your entrance ticket to Machu Picchu. The Hiram Bingham train departs daily except the last Sunday of each month.
At Peru Jungle Trips, we offer the Machu Picchu train tour. Each of our packages is tailored to the experience you seek.
3. Alternative routes for adventurers and explorers
- Inca Trail: Peru’s most emblematic route, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most sought-after option for travelers looking to combine adventure, history, and culture in a single trekking route.
- Salkantay Trek: This is one of the most challenging routes to Machu Picchu, featuring towering snow-capped peaks and turquoise lakes. The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu combines high mountain landscapes and tropical jungle. Ideal for those seeking adventure, nature, and culture.
- Lares Trek: Hot springs, Quechua communities, and dreamy Andean landscapes await you on this cultural and less-traveled route.
- Inca Jungle: Rafting, cycling, zip-lining, and hiking await you in this adrenaline-filled experience that takes you into the Cusco jungle. Ideal for those looking for adventure sports.
4. The most flexible route
- Santa Teresa – Hydroelectric Route
This is the most flexible and economical way to reach Machu Picchu. For this route, you must take a bus from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station, with a travel time of approximately 6 to 7 hours. Upon arrival at the Hydroelectric Station, you will begin a hike of about 3 hours to Aguas Calientes on your own. The trail is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and lush nature.
Since this is a favorite route for many, Peru Jungle Trips provides transportation from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station. We also offer a Machu Picchu tour by car. This service is more comprehensive and ideal for travelers seeking adventure and history.
5. The best months to visit Machu Picchu
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is the dry season, which spans from approximately May to October. This period is characterized by clear blue skies, sunny days, and low chances of rain.
From November to March, the weather is rainy, and the landscapes are greener. Therefore, these months are known as the rainy season. During this period, tourist traffic is lower, and accommodation prices are cheaper.
Practical recommendations
- Purchase your tourist ticket from official sales sites.
- Get your Machu Picchu entrance tickets from the official website or an authorized travel agency. Do so at least 3 months in advance. This will allow you to choose circuits, schedules, and dates comfortably.
- If you want the unique experience of climbing Huayna Picchu, it is recommended to book approximately 4 months in advance.
- Bring light snacks and enough water.
- Entry with metal walking sticks, umbrellas, and shoes with predominant heels is prohibited, among others, to prevent damage to the sacred citadel.
Still have questions? If so, here are the frequently asked questions and answers!
Is it possible to go to Machu Picchu if I haven’t bought my ticket yet?
Yes, it is possible; however, depending on the season, you may have to wait 1 to 4 days in Aguas Calientes to get your Machu Picchu ticket. During the dry season, it is more difficult to get tickets due to high tourist demand. The number of tickets available depends on the Ministry of Culture, a government entity.
Is Peruvian food spicy?
Peruvian cuisine is very diverse. Some typical dishes can be slightly spicy, especially on the coast and in the highlands. If you want to try a variety of options, there are typical dishes like lomo saltado, carapulcra, or juane. All are delicious and not spicy.
What equipment should I bring?
If your next adventure will be only in the Cusco region, we recommend bringing clothing suitable for the season you will travel. For the dry season, it is recommended to bring a hat or cap, sunscreen, jacket, light and breathable clothing, windbreaker, and personal accessories.
During the rainy season, it is recommended to bring layers of waterproof and quick-drying clothing. You should also bring waterproof jackets, warm ponchos, and pants. Additionally, don’t forget sunscreen, a hat or cap, and personal accessories.
What should I do in case of a social conflict in Cusco?
Peru is considered a country with frequent protests, so it is common for mobilizations and strikes to occur throughout the year. However, don’t worry! Travel agencies provide alternatives so that your experience and itinerary are not affected.
How can I know if a travel agency is reliable?
In Peru, there are many travel agencies. If you are hiring a specific agency for your trip to Cusco, it must have the following documentation:
- Registration with SUNAT with active and valid RUC.
- Certification from GERCETUR (Regional Management of Foreign Trade, Tourism, and Handicrafts).
- Operating license issued by the Provincial Municipality of Cusco.
- Registration in the National Directory of Qualified Tourism Service Providers.